The spread of disease and increase in deaths during large outbreaks of transmissible diseases is often associated with fear and grief (1). Social restrictions, limits on operating nonessential businesses, and other measures to reduce pandemic-related mortality and morbidity can lead to isolation and unemployment or underemployment, further increasing the risk for mental health problems (2). To rapidly monitor changes in mental health status and access to care during the COVID-19 pandemic, CDC partnered with the U.S. Census Bureau to conduct the Household Pulse Survey (HPS). This report describes trends in the percentage of adults with symptoms of an anxiety disorder or a depressive disorder and those who sought mental health services. During August 19, 2020-February 1, 2021, the percentage of adults with symptoms of an anxiety or a depressive disorder during the past 7 days increased significantly (from 36.4% to 41.5%), as did the percentage reporting that they needed but did not receive mental health counseling or therapy during the past 4 weeks (from 9.2% to 11.7%). Increases were largest among adults aged 18-29 years and among those with less than a high school education. HPS data can be used in near real time to evaluate the impact of strategies that address mental health status and care of adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and to guide interventions for groups that are disproportionately affected.

中文翻译：

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美国在2020年8月至2021年2月发生大流行COVID-19期间，焦虑或抑郁症的症状以及使用心理保健服务的成年人。

在大范围传播传染病期间，疾病的传播和死亡人数的增加通常与恐惧和悲伤有关（1）。社会限制，对不必要业务的限制以及其他降低与大流行相关的死亡率和发病率的措施可能导致孤立，失业或就业不足，从而进一步增加出现精神健康问题的风险（2）。为了在COVID-19大流行期间快速监控精神健康状况和获得护理的变化，疾病预防控制中心与美国人口普查局合作进行了家庭脉搏调查（HPS）。该报告描述了患有焦虑症或抑郁症症状的成年人以及寻求心理健康服务的成年人的百分比趋势。在2020年8月19日至2021年2月1日，在过去7天内，患有焦虑症或抑郁症症状的成年人比例显着增加（从36.4％增至41.5％），并且在过去4天内报告需要但未接受心理健康咨询或治疗的百分比也有所增加周（从9.2％降至11.7％）。增长幅度最大的是18-29岁的成年人和学历不到高中的成年人。HPS数据可以近乎实时地用于评估在COVID-19大流行期间解决心理健康状况和成年人护理的策略的影响，并为受影响最大的人群提供指导干预措施。2％至11.7％）。增长幅度最大的是18-29岁的成年人和学历不到高中的成年人。HPS数据可以近乎实时地用于评估在COVID-19大流行期间解决心理健康状况和成年人护理的策略的影响，并为受影响最大的人群提供指导干预措施。2％至11.7％）。增长幅度最大的是18-29岁的成年人和学历不到高中的成年人。HPS数据可以近乎实时地用于评估在COVID-19大流行期间解决心理健康状况和成年人护理的策略的影响，并为受影响最大的人群提供指导干预措施。