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Impact of COVID-19 on telepsychiatry at the service and individual patient level across two UK NHS mental health Trusts
BMJ Mental Health ( IF 5.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-01 , DOI: 10.1136/ebmental-2021-300287
James Sw Hong 1 , Rebecca Sheriff 1, 2 , Katharine Smith 1, 2 , Anneka Tomlinson 1, 2 , Fathi Saad 2 , Tanya Smith 2 , Tomas Engelthaler 3 , Peter Phiri 4 , Catherine Henshall 2, 5 , Roger Ede 2 , Mike Denis 3 , Pamina Mitter 1, 2 , Armando D'Agostino 6 , Giancarlo Cerveri 7 , Simona Tomassi 8 , Shanaya Rathod 4 , Nick Broughton 2 , Karl Marlowe 2 , John Geddes 1, 2 , Andrea Cipriani 2, 9
Affiliation  

Background The effects of COVID-19 on the shift to remote consultations remain to be properly investigated. Objective To quantify the extent, nature and clinical impact of the use of telepsychiatry during the COVID-19 pandemic and compare it with the data in the same period of the 2 years before the outbreak. Methods We used deidentified electronic health records routinely collected from two UK mental health Foundation Trusts (Oxford Health (OHFT) and Southern Health (SHFT)) between January and September in 2018, 2019 and 2020. We considered three outcomes: (1) service activity, (2) in-person versus remote modalities of consultation and (3) clinical outcomes using Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS) data. HoNOS data were collected from two cohorts of patients (cohort 1: patients with ≥1 HoNOS assessment each year in 2018, 2019 and 2020; cohort 2: patients with ≥1 HoNOS assessment each year in 2019 and 2020), and analysed in clusters using superclasses (namely, psychotic, non-psychotic and organic), which are used to assess overall healthcare complexity in the National Health Service. All statistical analyses were done in Python. Findings Mental health service activity in 2020 increased in all scheduled community appointments (by 15.4% and 5.6% in OHFT and SHFT, respectively). Remote consultations registered a 3.5-fold to 6-fold increase from February to June 2020 (from 4685 to a peak of 26 245 appointments in OHFT and from 7117 to 24 987 appointments in SHFT), with post-lockdown monthly averages of 23 030 and 22 977 remote appointments/month in OHFT and SHFT, respectively. Video consultations comprised up to one-third of total telepsychiatric services per month from April to September 2020. For patients with dementia, non-attendance rates at in-person appointments were higher than remote appointments (17.2% vs 3.9%). The overall HoNOS cluster value increased only in the organic superclass (clusters 18–21, n=174; p<0.001) from 2019 to 2020, suggesting a specific impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on this population of patients. Conclusions and clinical implications The rapid shift to remote service delivery has not reached some groups of patients who may require more tailored management with telepsychiatry. Data may be obtained from a third party and are not publicly available.

中文翻译:

COVID-19 对两个英国 NHS 心理健康信托基金在服务和个体患者层面的远程精神病学的影响

背景 COVID-19 对转向远程咨询的影响仍有待适当调查。目的量化 COVID-19 大流行期间远程精神病学使用的程度、性质和临床影响,并将其与爆发前 2 年同期的数据进行比较。方法 我们使用了 2018 年、2019 年和 2020 年 1 月至 9 月期间从两个英国心理健康基金会信托基金(牛津健康 (OHFT) 和南方健康 (SHFT))常规收集的去标识化电子健康记录。我们考虑了三个结果:(1) 服务活动,(2)面对面与远程咨询方式和(3)使用国家健康结果量表(HoNOS)数据的临床结果。HoNOS 数据来自两个患者队列(队列 1:在 2018、2019 和 2020 年每年进行≥1 次 HoNOS 评估的患者;队列 2:2019 年和 2020 年每年进行 ≥ 1 次 HoNOS 评估的患者),并使用超类(即精神病、非精神病和器质性)进行集群分析,这些超类用于评估国民健康服务的整体医疗保健复杂性。所有的统计分析都是在 Python 中完成的。结果 2020 年,所有预定社区预约的心理健康服务活动均有所增加(OHFT 和 SHFT 分别增加了 15.4% 和 5.6%)。从 2020 年 2 月到 6 月,远程咨询增加了 3.5 到 6 倍(从 OHFT 的 4685 人增加到 26 245 人的峰值,SHFT 从 7117 人增加到 24 987 人),锁定后的月平均值为 23 030 和OHFT 和 SHFT 每月分别进行 22 977 次远程预约。从 2020 年 4 月到 2020 年 9 月,视频咨询占远程精神科服务总数的三分之一。对于痴呆症患者,亲自预约的缺席率高于远程预约(17.2% 对 3.9%)。从 2019 年到 2020 年,整体 HoNOS 集群值仅在有机超类(集群 18-21,n=174;p<0.001)中增加,表明 COVID-19 大流行对该患者群体有特定影响。结论和临床意义 向远程服务交付的快速转变尚未惠及某些可能需要通过远程精神病学进行更有针对性的管理的患者群体。数据可能从第三方获得并且不公开可用。从 2019 年到 2020 年,整体 HoNOS 集群值仅在有机超类(集群 18-21,n=174;p<0.001)中增加,表明 COVID-19 大流行对该患者群体有特定影响。结论和临床意义 向远程服务交付的快速转变尚未惠及某些可能需要通过远程精神病学进行更有针对性的管理的患者群体。数据可能从第三方获得并且不公开可用。从 2019 年到 2020 年,整体 HoNOS 集群值仅在有机超类(集群 18-21,n=174;p<0.001)中增加,表明 COVID-19 大流行对该患者群体有特定影响。结论和临床意义 向远程服务交付的快速转变尚未惠及某些可能需要通过远程精神病学进行更有针对性的管理的患者群体。数据可能从第三方获得并且不公开可用。结论和临床意义 向远程服务交付的快速转变尚未惠及某些可能需要通过远程精神病学进行更有针对性的管理的患者群体。数据可能从第三方获得并且不公开可用。结论和临床意义 向远程服务交付的快速转变尚未惠及某些可能需要通过远程精神病学进行更有针对性的管理的患者群体。数据可能从第三方获得并且不公开可用。
更新日期:2021-10-21
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