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The Structure of Intrinsic Motivation
Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior ( IF 13.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-21 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012420-091122
Ayelet Fishbach 1 , Kaitlin Woolley 2
Affiliation  

Intrinsic motivation (IM) is key for persistence at work. When they are intrinsically motivated, people experience work activities as an end in itself, such that the activity and its goal collide. The result is increased interest and enjoyment of work activities. In this article, we review the current state of knowledge on IM, including studies within organizational, cognitive, and social psychology. We distinguish our structural perspective, which defines IM as the overlap between means and ends (e.g., the means-ends fusion model), from content-based approaches to study IM. We specifically discuss three questions: (a) What is IM and why does it matter, (b) how can individuals and organizations increase IM, and (c) what biases and misconceptions do employees and managers hold about IM?

中文翻译:


内在动机的结构

内在动机 (IM) 是坚持工作的关键。当他们被内在激励时,人们将工作活动本身视为目的,这样活动和它的目标就会发生冲突。结果是增加了对工作活动的兴趣和享受。在本文中,我们回顾了关于 IM 的当前知识状态,包括组织、认知和社会心理学方面的研究。我们将结构视角定义为手段和目的之间的重叠(例如手段-目的融合模型)与基于内容的研究 IM 的方法不同。我们具体讨论三个问题:(a)什么是 IM 以及它为什么重要,(b)个人和组织如何增加 IM,以及(c) 员工和经理对 IM 有哪些偏见和误解?

更新日期:2022-01-23
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