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Facilitators and barriers to seeking and engaging with antenatal care in high-income countries: A meta-synthesis of qualitative research
Health and Social Care in the Community ( IF 2.395 ) Pub Date : 2022-10-14 , DOI: 10.1111/hsc.14072
Tamara Escañuela Sánchez 1, 2 , Laura Linehan 1, 2 , Keelin O'Donoghue 1, 2 , Molly Byrne 3 , Sarah Meaney 1, 4
Affiliation  

Inadequate attendance to antenatal care has been associated with negative maternal and fetal outcomes, including stillbirth. This study aimed to identify facilitators and barriers to antenatal care attendance. A systematic search was conducted in March 2019 and updated in January 2021. Qualitative studies involving pregnant or post-partum women up to 12 months from high-income countries that provided data about facilitators and barriers to antenatal care attendance were sought. Meta-ethnography was used to inform this meta-synthesis. Fifteen studies were included in the analysis. Findings indicate that inadequate antenatal care attendance is influenced at different levels. Aspects like sociodemographic factors, difficulties navigating the health system, administrative delays, lack of flexibility and tailored care, constant change of carer and communication issues also act as barriers. These issues affect women's access to knowledge and the formation of women's beliefs and feelings towards seeking care. On the contrary, having a positive attitude towards the pregnancy, encountering empathetic healthcare professionals and availing of social support acted as facilitators. The reasons why women seek or delay attending antenatal care are multifactorial and can be explained using the Social Determinants of Health Framework. Any response needs to be taken across all levels of influence and not just focused on the individual. A better understanding of the barriers and facilitators to antenatal care might contribute to informing intervention or policy development addressing this issue.

中文翻译:

在高收入国家寻求和参与产前保健的促进因素和障碍:定性研究的综合综合

产前护理参与不足与母婴不良结局(包括死产)有关。本研究旨在确定产前护理出勤的促进因素和障碍。系统搜索于 2019 年 3 月进行,并于 2021 年 1 月更新。寻求涉及来自高收入国家长达 12 个月的孕妇或产后妇女的定性研究,这些研究提供了有关产前护理参与的促进因素和障碍的数据。元民族志被用来为这个元综合提供信息。分析中包括了 15 项研究。调查结果表明,产前护理出勤率不足会受到不同程度的影响。诸如社会人口因素、难以驾驭卫生系统、行政延误、缺乏灵活性和量身定制的护理等方面,照顾者的不断变化和沟通问题也是障碍。这些问题影响到女性获取知识的途径以及女性求医观念和感受的形成。相反,对怀孕持积极态度、遇到有同理心的医疗保健专业人员以及利用社会支持起到促进作用。妇女寻求或延迟参加产前保健的原因是多方面的,可以使用健康框架的社会决定因素来解释。任何回应都需要针对所有影响力层面,而不仅仅是针对个人。更好地了解产前保健的障碍和促进因素可能有助于为解决这一问题的干预或政策制定提供信息。获得知识的机会以及妇女寻求护理的信念和感受的形成。相反,对怀孕持积极态度、遇到有同理心的医疗保健专业人员以及利用社会支持起到促进作用。妇女寻求或延迟参加产前保健的原因是多方面的,可以使用健康框架的社会决定因素来解释。任何回应都需要针对所有影响力层面,而不仅仅是针对个人。更好地了解产前保健的障碍和促进因素可能有助于为解决这一问题的干预或政策制定提供信息。获得知识的机会以及妇女寻求护理的信念和感受的形成。相反,对怀孕持积极态度、遇到有同理心的医疗保健专业人员以及利用社会支持起到促进作用。妇女寻求或延迟参加产前保健的原因是多方面的,可以使用健康框架的社会决定因素来解释。任何回应都需要针对所有影响力层面,而不仅仅是针对个人。更好地了解产前保健的障碍和促进因素可能有助于为解决这一问题的干预或政策制定提供信息。遇到善解人意的医疗保健专业人员并利用社会支持充当促进者。妇女寻求或延迟参加产前保健的原因是多方面的,可以使用健康框架的社会决定因素来解释。任何回应都需要针对所有影响力层面,而不仅仅是针对个人。更好地了解产前保健的障碍和促进因素可能有助于为解决这一问题的干预或政策制定提供信息。遇到善解人意的医疗保健专业人员并利用社会支持充当促进者。妇女寻求或延迟参加产前保健的原因是多方面的,可以使用健康框架的社会决定因素来解释。任何回应都需要针对所有影响力层面,而不仅仅是针对个人。更好地了解产前保健的障碍和促进因素可能有助于为解决这一问题的干预或政策制定提供信息。
更新日期:2022-10-14
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