ABSTRACT

There has recently been a surge in sport psychology research examining various aspects of the interpersonal and social processes related to emotions and emotion regulation. The purpose of this study was to review the literature related to the interpersonal experience, expression, and regulation of emotions in sport, in order to provide a comprehensive overview of the studies that have been conducted to date. A scoping review of the literature (Grant, M. J., & Booth, A. [2009]. A typology of reviews: An analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 26(2), 91–108) using a systematic search process returned 7,769 entries that were screened for inclusion; the final sample of studies included in the review consisted of 79 relevant articles and 8 dissertations. The results describe the interconnected findings on athletes’ self-regulation of emotions in social contexts, interpersonal emotion regulation, collective emotions (group-based emotions, emotional contagion, and effervescence), emotional expressions, and individual and contextual moderators (e.g. personality, culture, norms, gender, roles, and situational/temporal aspects). We identify key issues to advance theory and research, including: the need for programmatic research to investigate these processes, their effects, and underlying mechanisms; greater theoretical and conceptual clarity; more research among diverse populations (e.g. female athletes, youth athletes); the need to consider interconnected emotional phenomena in future research; and the need for applied intervention research.

摘要

最近，运动心理学研究激增，研究与情绪和情绪调节相关的人际关系和社会过程的各个方面。本研究的目的是回顾与运动中的人际体验、表达和情绪调节相关的文献，以便对迄今为止进行的研究进行全面概述。文献综述（Grant, MJ, & Booth, A. [2009]。评论类型学：对 14 种评论类型和相关方法的分析。健康信息和图书馆杂志，26(2), 91–108) 使用系统搜索过程返回了 7,769 个条目，这些条目已被筛选纳入；纳入审查的最终研究样本包括 79 篇相关文章和 8 篇论文。结果描述了运动员在社交环境中的情绪自我调节、人际情绪调节、集体情绪（基于群体的情绪、情绪传染和泡腾）、情绪表达以及个人和情境调节因素（例如个性、文化、规范、性别、角色和情境/时间方面）。我们确定了推进理论和研究的关键问题，包括：需要计划研究来调查这些过程、它们的影响和潜在机制；更高的理论和概念清晰度；在不同人群中进行更多研究（例如 女运动员、青年运动员）；在未来的研究中需要考虑相互关联的情绪现象；以及应用干预研究的必要性。