The micro-vibration generated by various disturbance sources on spacecraft seriously affects the observation and imaging accuracy. Thus, some measures must be taken to isolate such micro-vibration. The most cost-effective choices involve installing vibration isolation devices at either the disturbance sources or the payloads. The selection of a reasonable micro-vibration isolation device benefits the suppression effect of micro-vibration and improves the design of spacecraft. According to the classification of vibration isolation at the disturbance source, transmission path, and payload, we summarized the development status of various types of micro-vibration isolation technologies, and the advantages, disadvantages, and application scope of each vibration isolation technology are discussed. The development direction and problems to be solved in the future are proposed. These are expected to provide a useful reference frame for researchers and engineers working in the field of spacecraft micro-vibration isolation technology.

航天器各种扰动源产生的微振动严重影响观测和成像精度。因此，必须采取一些措施来隔离这种微振动。最具成本效益的选择包括在干扰源或有效载荷处安装隔振装置。选择合理的微振隔离装置有利于微振的抑制效果，改进航天器的设计。根据隔振在扰动源、传输路径和载荷处的分类，总结了各类微隔振技术的发展现状，并讨论了各种隔振技术的优缺点和适用范围。提出了未来的发展方向和需要解决的问题。这些有望为航天器微振动隔离技术领域的研究人员和工程师提供有用的参考框架。