There is overwhelming evidence of serious problems with access to health care services, quality of care, and unequal health outcomes among minoritized groups including Black, Indigenous, and other populations of people of color across numerous health outcomes. At the core of health inequities are structural factors that include systemic racism as well as a range of other characteristics associated with limited political, social, and economic power. The APA Presidential Task Force on Psychology and Health Equity was appointed to recommend a course of action for APA in contributing to the solution of health inequities. The Task Force developed the Resolution on Advancing Health Equity in Psychology (https://www.apa.org/about/policy/advancing-health-equity-psychology), adopted as APA policy in October 2021. The current report provides additional discussion of the limitations of current structures of psychology training, science, and professional practice in addressing health inequities. Recommendations are offered for specific actions in the following areas: (a) Education and Training, including recruitment, admissions, and retention along the pathway and curricula transformation throughout the training sequence; (b) Research and Publications, including advocacy for health equity in research funding, mitigating bias in reporting, and improving representation and inclusive excellence; and (c) Professional Practice, including developing competent professional practice models and guidelines and promoting viable service reimbursement. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

---

美国心理学会主席心理学和健康公平特别工作组的报告。

有大量证据表明，少数族裔群体（包括黑人、土著和其他有色人种人群）在获得医疗保健服务、护理质量和健康结果不平等方面存在严重问题，涉及众多健康结果。健康不公平的核心是结构性因素，包括系统性种族主义以及一系列与有限的政治、社会和经济权力相关的其他特征。APA 总统心理学和健康公平特别工作组被任命为 APA 推荐行动方案，以帮助解决健康不公平问题。工作组制定了关于推进心理学健康公平的决议 (https://www.apa.org/about/policy/advancing-health-equity-psychology)，并于 2021 年 10 月被采纳为 APA 政策。本报告进一步讨论了当前心理学培训、科学和专业实践结构在解决健康不平等问题方面的局限性。针对以下领域的具体行动提出了建议： (a) 教育和培训，包括整个培训过程中沿途的招聘、录取和保留以及课程改革；(b) 研究和出版物，包括倡导研究资金中的卫生公平、减少报告中的偏见以及提高代表性和包容性卓越；(c) 专业实践，包括制定称职的专业实践模型和指南，以及促进可行的服务报销。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）。