Monopolies constituted one of the main institutions to control the economy from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic of Turkey. Over time, monopolies’ roles changed from revenue sources for the sulta...

中文翻译：

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经济现代化的局限性：现代土耳其的走私与垄断

从奥斯曼帝国到土耳其共和国，垄断是控制经济的主要制度之一。随着时间的推移，垄断企业的角色从苏丹的收入来源发生了变化……