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Reduction of aggressive behavior and effects on improved wellbeing of health care workers and people with dementia: A review of reviews
Aggression and Violent Behavior ( IF 4.874 ) Pub Date : 2023-05-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2023.101843
Iben Louise Karlsen , Jesper Kristiansen , Sofie Østergaard Jaspers , Lene Rasmussen , Line Leonhardt Laursen , Elizabeth Bengtsen , Birgit Aust

Violence and aggressive behavior are part of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). Therefore, reducing BPSD might have positive effects on the wellbeing of older adults and direct care workers (DCW). This scoping review of reviews investigates to what extent interventions targeting BPSD integrate the ‘work environment perspective’ and the ‘care perspective’. PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO were searched for studies published from 2008 to 2019. Reviews were included if they assessed non-pharmacological interventions to reduce BPSD and included outcome measures on BPSD of the older adults and/or on the health/wellbeing of DCW. We identified eighteen reviews 1) eleven reviews focused on changes in the care approach 2) six reviews covered interventions offering a specific activity/therapy and 3) two reviews looked at mixed approaches. Only six reviews had outcome measures on DCW. The six reviews found mixed results regarding the effect on DCW. More research combining the focus on work environment and eldercare treatment is needed to clarify if, and to what extent, the two aims of better care of older adults and a better work environment for DCW can influence each other positively. Based on the results, we present suggestions for how to advance this area of research.



中文翻译:

减少攻击性行为及其对改善医护人员和痴呆症患者福祉的影响:对评论的回顾

暴力和攻击行为是痴呆症 (BPSD) 的行为和心理症状的一部分。因此,减少 BPSD 可能对老年人和直接护理人员 (DCW) 的健康产生积极影响。本次审查范围审查调查了针对 BPSD 的干预措施在多大程度上整合了“工作环境视角”和“护理视角”。在 PubMed、Web of Science 和 PsycINFO 中搜索了 2008 年至 2019 年发表的研究。如果他们评估非药物干预以减少 BPSD 并包括对老年人 BPSD 和/或老年人健康/福祉的结果测量,则包括评论DCW。我们确定了 18 篇评论 1) 11 篇评论侧重于护理方法的变化 2) 6 篇评论涵盖了提供特定活动/治疗的干预措施,以及 3) 2 篇评论着眼于混合方法。只有 6 篇评论对 DCW 进行了结果测量。六篇评论发现关于对 DCW 的影响的结果喜忧参半。需要更多的研究将重点放在工作环境和老年护理治疗上,以阐明更好地照顾老年人和为 DCW 提供更好的工作环境这两个目标是否以及在何种程度上可以相互产生积极影响。根据结果​​,我们提出了如何推进这一研究领域的建议。需要更多的研究将重点放在工作环境和老年护理治疗上,以阐明更好地照顾老年人和为 DCW 提供更好的工作环境这两个目标是否以及在何种程度上可以相互产生积极影响。根据结果​​,我们提出了如何推进这一研究领域的建议。需要更多的研究将重点放在工作环境和老年护理治疗上,以阐明更好地照顾老年人和为 DCW 提供更好的工作环境这两个目标是否以及在何种程度上可以相互产生积极影响。根据结果​​,我们提出了如何推进这一研究领域的建议。

更新日期:2023-05-04
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