ABSTRACT

Scientific realism and anti-realism, in various forms, frame many philosophical discussions about what constitutes a successful scientific theory. This paper explores this within an Islamic framework by examining the Sunnī theological tradition's various divine action models (DAMs) for their possible impact upon the theological reception of scientific realism and anti-realism, concluding that the tradition would be committed to an agnostic stance on the question. This enables the tradition to remain relevant to a broad spectrum of future scientific developments and changing intellectual currents.

中文翻译：

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逊尼派神圣行动模型视角下的科学实在论与反实在论

摘要

各种形式的科学实在论和反实在论构成了许多关于什么构成成功的科学理论的哲学讨论。本文在伊斯兰框架内探讨了这一点，通过考察逊尼派神学传统的各种神圣行动模型（DAM）对科学实在论和反实在论的神学接受可能产生的影响，得出的结论是，该传统将致力于对科学现实主义和反实在论采取不可知论立场。问题。这使得这一传统能够与未来广泛的科学发展和不断变化的知识潮流保持相关性。