ABSTRACT

The 2022 Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) and Paris Agreement (PA) are highly complementary agreements where each depends on the other’s success to be effective. The GBF offers a very specific framework of interim goals and targets that break down the objective of the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD) into a decade-spanning work plan. Comprised of 10 sections – including a 2050 vision and a 2030 mission, four overarching goals and 23 specific targets – the GBF is expected to guide biodiversity policy around the world in the coming years to decades. A similar set of global interim climate policy targets could translate the global temperature goal into concrete policy milestones that would provide policy makers and civil society with reference points for policy making and efforts to hold governments accountable. Beyond inspiring climate policy experts to convert temperature goals into policy milestones, GBF has the potential to strengthen the implementation of the PA at the nexus of biodiversity and climate (adaptation and mitigation) action. For example, the GBF can help to ensure that nature-based climate solutions are implemented with full consideration of biodiversity concerns, of the rights and interests of Indigenous Peoples and local communities, and with fair and transparent benefit sharing arrangements. In sum, the GBF should be mandatory reading for all climate policy makers.

摘要

2022年昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架（GBF）和《巴黎协定》（PA）是高度互补的协议，双方的成功取决于对方的成功。GBF 提供了一个非常具体的临时目标框架，将《生物多样性公约》（CBD）的目标分解为一个跨越十年的工作计划。GBF 由 10 个部分组成，包括 2050 年愿景和 2030 年使命、四个总体目标和 23 个具体目标，预计将在未来几年到几十年内指导世界各地的生物多样性政策。一套类似的全球中期气候政策目标可以将全球气温目标转化为具体的政策里程碑，为政策制定者和民间社会提供政策制定和追究政府责任的参考点。除了激励气候政策专家将温度目标转化为政策里程碑之外，GBF 还有潜力加强 PA 在生物多样性和气候（适应和减缓）行动之间的实施。例如，GBF可以帮助确保基于自然的气候解决方案的实施充分考虑生物多样性问题、土著人民和当地社区的权益以及公平和透明的利益分享安排。总之，GBF 应成为所有气候政策制定者的必读读物。GBF可以帮助确保基于自然的气候解决方案的实施充分考虑生物多样性问题、土著人民和当地社区的权利和利益，以及公平和透明的惠益分享安排。总之，GBF 应成为所有气候政策制定者的必读读物。GBF可以帮助确保基于自然的气候解决方案的实施充分考虑生物多样性问题、土著人民和当地社区的权利和利益，以及公平和透明的惠益分享安排。总之，GBF 应成为所有气候政策制定者的必读读物。