OBJECTIVE First Nations peoples experience disproportionate health inequities compared to most non-Indigenous populations. Historical trauma is one factor that has received growing attention in relation to health inequities among First Nations populations. The goal of the present study was to improve understanding of the specific forms, impacts, and mechanisms of transmission of events that lead to historical trauma and the historical trauma response in First Nations peoples. METHOD Five focus groups were conducted among adult members of one First Nations community in Canada (N = 34; 70.4% female). RESULTS Conventional content analysis revealed the numerous forms that historical trauma take in this First Nations community; individual-, familial-, community-, and societal-level impacts of historical trauma; and ways in which historical trauma has been transmitted in this community. Loss of culture, alcohol use, and parenting were major themes identified across these domains. CONCLUSIONS Findings provide important information on the experience of historical trauma in one First Nations community, highlighting the roles of loss of culture; alcohol use; and parenting in the forms, impacts, and transmission of historical trauma. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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全面了解历史创伤对居住在保护区的第一民族社区的影响。

目标 与大多数非原住民相比，原住民面临着不成比例的健康不平等。历史创伤是与原住民人口健康不平等相关的一个日益受到关注的因素。本研究的目的是提高对导致历史创伤的事件的具体形式、影响和传播机制以及原住民历史创伤反应的理解。方法 在加拿大一个原住民社区的成年成员中开展了五个焦点小组（N = 34；70.4% 为女性）。结果 传统的内容分析揭示了这个原住民社区历史创伤的多种形式；历史创伤对个人、家庭、社区和社会层面的影响；以及历史创伤在这个社区中传播的方式。文化丧失、酗酒和养育子女是这些领域确定的主要主题。结论 调查结果提供了有关原住民社区历史创伤经历的重要信息，强调了文化丧失的作用；饮酒；历史创伤的形式、影响和传播的养育方式。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）。