The non-reporting of negative studies results in a scientific record that is incomplete, one-sided and misleading. The consequences of this range from inappropriate initiation of further studies that might put participants at unnecessary risk to treatment guidelines that may be in error, thus compromising day-to-day clinical practice.

中文翻译：

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对消极研究的积极思考

不报告负面研究会导致科学记录不完整、片面且具有误导性。其后果包括不恰当地启动进一步研究，可能使参与者面临不必要的风险，以及治疗指南可能有误，从而影响日常临床实践。