Background: During the first year of the COVID pandemic, many European young adults abandoned or delayed their plans to achieve housing autonomy, especially those facing vulnerable employment conditions and in contexts with limited welfare state provision for the young population. Objective: The present study contributes to this body of knowledge by examining plans and behaviours associated with leaving the parental home among young individuals (aged 18 to 34) in five European countries, more than one year after the onset of the epidemic at the beginning of 2020. Methods: Drawing on data from two waves of a cross-sectional survey conducted in May and November 2021 as part of the Youth Project, we investigate the various ways in which the living arrangements of young individuals, such as exiting or returning to the parental home, have evolved in response to the pandemic, in alignment with or in contrast to their pre-pandemic intentions. To achieve this, we employ both multinomial and logit models. Results: We find that the subjective perception of economic vulnerability during the ongoing recession continues to have a negative impact on the intention to obtain or maintain housing autonomy, especially in Italy and Spain. Contribution: We demonstrate a persistent disadvantage in achieving housing autonomy during the COVID era among young people in Italy and Spain, and to a lesser extent in the United Kingdom, compared to their German and French counterparts. Our results, based on both intentions and behaviours, are more robust than those in previous studies. Additionally, we explore ‘boomerang’ trajectories, i.e., instances of returning to the parental home during the crisis.

中文翻译：

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在法国、意大利、德国、西班牙和英国的新冠疫情期间离开和返回父母家（作者：Francesca Luppi、Alessandro Rosina、Emiliano Sironi）

背景：在新冠疫情大流行的第一年，许多欧洲年轻人放弃或推迟了实现住房自主的计划，特别是那些面临就业条件脆弱且国家为年轻人口提供的福利有限的年轻人。目的：本研究通过检查 5 个欧洲国家的年轻人（18 至 34 岁）在疫情爆发一年多后离开父母家的相关计划和行为，为这一知识体系做出了贡献。 2020 年。方法：作为青年项目的一部分，我们利用 2021 年 5 月和 11 月进行的两波横断面调查的数据，调查了年轻人生活安排的各种方式，例如离开或返回父母之家的发展是为了应对这一流行病，与他们在大流行前的意图一致或相反。为了实现这一目标，我们采用多项式模型和 Logit 模型。结果：我们发现，在持续的经济衰退期间，对经济脆弱性的主观看法继续对获得或维持住房自主权的意图产生负面影响，特别是在意大利和西班牙。贡献：我们证明，与德国和法国年轻人相比，意大利和西班牙的年轻人在新冠疫情期间实现住房自主方面一直处于劣势，而英国的年轻人的程度较小。我们基于意图和行为的结果比之前的研究更加稳健。此外，我们还探讨了“回旋镖”轨迹，即在危机期间返回父母家的情况。