This empirical study aims to identify the components of destination image and tourist motivation that help explain tourist visit intention during different stages of a major public health crisis. It also seeks to determine how tourists' information-literacy self-efficacy influences that image. The research focuses on two stages of the COVID-19 pandemic: 1) tourist behavior the alleviating effect of a public vaccination program is felt among the general public and 2) tourist behavior the alleviating effect has reached most individuals. The results show that, in stage 1, visit intention is shaped by a “safe and secure” destination image, affective image, and tourists’ stimulus-avoidance motivation. In stage 2, visit intention is influenced by both cognitive and affective image and by intellectual, social, competence, stimulus-avoidance motivations. Information-literacy self-efficacy influences destination image in both stages. These findings enable tourism managers to develop mechanisms to lessen the adverse effects of health crises.

中文翻译：

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公共卫生危机不同阶段游客的旅游意愿受到什么影响？目的地形象、信息素养自我效能和动机的影响

本实证研究旨在确定目的地形象和游客动机的组成部分，以帮助解释重大公共卫生危机不同阶段的游客访问意图。它还试图确定游客的信息素养自我效能如何影响该形象。该研究重点关注 COVID-19 大流行的两个阶段：1) 旅游行为——公众疫苗接种计划的缓解效果在公众中得到体现；2) 旅游行为——缓解效果已影响到大多数人。结果表明，在第一阶段，旅游意图是由“安全可靠”的目的地形象、情感形象和游客的刺激回避动机共同塑造的。在第二阶段，访问意图受到认知和情感形象以及智力、社交、能力、刺激回避动机的影响。信息素养自我效能感在这两个阶段都会影响目的地形象。这些发现使旅游管理者能够制定机制来减轻健康危机的不利影响。