Substance use disorders (SUDs) have an enormous negative impact on individuals, families, and society as a whole. Most individuals with SUDs do not receive treatment because of the limited availability of treatment providers, costs, inflexible work schedules, required treatment-related time commitments, and other hurdles. A paradigm shift in the provision of SUD treatments is currently underway. Indeed, with rapid technological advances, novel mobile health (mHealth) interventions can now be downloaded and accessed by those that need them anytime and anywhere. Nevertheless, the development and evaluation process for mHealth interventions for SUDs is still in its infancy. This review provides a critical appraisal of the significant literature in the field of mHealth interventions for SUDs with a particular emphasis on interventions for understudied and underserved populations. We also discuss the mHealth intervention development process, intervention optimization, and important remaining questions.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, Volume 20 is May 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

中文翻译：

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针对药物使用障碍的移动健康干预措施


物质使用障碍 (SUD) 对个人、家庭和整个社会产生巨大的负面影响。大多数患有 SUD 的人没有接受治疗，因为治疗提供者的可用性有限、费用、不灵活的工作时间表、所需的治疗相关时间承诺以及其他障碍。 SUD 治疗的提供模式正在发生转变。事实上，随着技术的快速进步，新颖的移动医疗（mHealth）干预措施现在可以由需要的人随时随地下载和访问。尽管如此，针对 SUD 的移动医疗干预措施的开发和评估过程仍处于起步阶段。本综述对 SUD 移动健康干预领域的重要文献进行了批判性评估，特别强调对研究不足和服务不足的人群的干预措施。我们还讨论了移动医疗干预开发流程、干预优化和重要的遗留问题。《临床心理学年度评论》第 20 卷的预计最终在线发布日期为 2024 年 5 月。请参阅 http://www.annualreviews.org/page/修订后的估计的期刊/出版物。