The concept of precision nutrition was first proposed almost a decade ago. Current research in precision nutrition primarily focuses on comprehending individualized variations in response to dietary intake, with little attention being given to other crucial aspects of precision nutrition. Moreover, there is a dearth of comprehensive review studies that portray the landscape and framework of precision nutrition. This review commences by tracing the historical trajectory of nutritional science, with the aim of dissecting the challenges encountered in nutrition science within the new era of disease profiles. This review also deconstructs the field of precision nutrition into four key components: the proposal of the theory for individualized nutritional requirement phenotypes; the establishment of precise methods for measuring dietary intake and evaluating nutritional status; the creation of multidimensional nutritional intervention strategies that address the aspects of ; and the construction of a pathway for the translation and integration of scientific research into healthcare practices, utilizing artificial intelligence and information platforms. Incorporating these four components, this review further discusses prospective avenues that warrant exploration to achieve the objective of enhancing health through precision nutrition.

中文翻译：

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精准营养的未来格局与框架

精准营养的概念最早是在大约十年前提出的。目前精准营养的研究主要集中在理解饮食摄入反应的个体差异，而很少关注精准营养的其他关键方面。此外，缺乏描绘精准营养的前景和框架的全面综述研究。本综述首先追溯营养科学的历史轨迹，旨在剖析营养科学在疾病谱新时代所面临的挑战。本综述还将精准营养领域解构为四个关键组成部分：个体化营养需求表型理论的提出；建立测量膳食摄入量和评估营养状况的精确方法；制定多维营养干预策略，解决以下方面的问题；利用人工智能和信息平台，构建一条将科学研究转化和整合到医疗保健实践中的途径。结合这四个组成部分，本综述进一步讨论了值得探索的前瞻性途径，以实现通过精准营养增强健康的目标。