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Bisguanidinium-catalyzed remote enantioselective desymmetrization with 1,2-acyl shift
Chem Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-03-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2024.100953
Wenchao Chen , Li Chen , Junbo Chen , Wentao Wu , Yanlei Yu , Hong Wang , Richmond Lee , Choon-Hong Tan , Xinyi Ye

In this work, we described a remote desymmetrization reaction in which cesium carboxylate, in the presence of bisguanidinium as catalyst, was added to (cis)-α,α′-dibromocyclohexanone to access 6-oxocyclohex-1-enyl ester via a 1,2-acyl shift in a highly enantioselective fashion. In this process, the carboxylate initiated a nucleophilic attack, and then a keto-enol tautomerism led to a 1,2-acyl shift to the neighboring alcohol. Key intermediates were isolated and determined using single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The remote desymmetrization that includes stepwise SN2 and intramolecular acyl transfer was proposed and was further supported using computational studies. Finally, it was successfully applied to a tropinone derivative, realizing carbonyl chain walking efficiently.



中文翻译:

双胍催化的远程对映选择性去对称化与 1,2-酰基转移

在这项工作中,我们描述了一种远程去对称反应,其中在双胍作为催化剂的存在下,将羧酸铯添加到(顺式)-α,α'-二溴环己酮中,通过1,以高度对映选择性方式进行 2-酰基转移。在此过程中,羧酸酯引发亲核攻击,然后酮-烯醇互变异构导致 1,2-酰基转移到邻近的醇。使用单晶 X 射线晶体学分离并测定了关键中间体。提出了包括逐步 S N 2 和分子内酰基转移的远程去对称化,并通过计算研究得到了进一步支持。最后成功应用于托品酮衍生物,实现了高效的羰基链行走。

更新日期:2024-03-18
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