Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in Montes de María, Colombia, I examine citizen‐state relationships and experiences of the state in rural communities during the implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement between the Colombian government and Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) guerrillas. I focus on the participatory process that led to the formulation of the Development Plans with a Territorial Focus (PDET) and their early implementation. I argue that state abandonment is a relevant conceptual lens through which to understand experiences of the state and the effects of some policies and state practices in reproducing the limited access to rights and the precarious living conditions at the heart of state interventions in rural areas. I also suggest that forms of territorial citizenship promoted by the peace accords provide opportunities to improve access to rights and contest state abandonment but also face challenges related to existing state practices and power relationships operating in rural territories. I distinguish state abandonment from state absence. By analysing how state abandonment can be produced at the heart of state interventions, this article expands anthropological debates about contemporary forms of state and social abandonment. The analysis of forms of territorial citizenship contributes to the understanding of claims‐making and participation in decision‐making structured around territory.

中文翻译：

---

哥伦比亚农村地区的国家放弃和领土公民身份：和平协议后的蒙特斯·德·玛丽亚

借鉴哥伦比亚蒙特斯德玛丽亚的民族志田野调查，我研究了哥伦比亚政府与哥伦比亚革命武装力量 (FARC) 游击队之间 2016 年和平协议实施期间农村社区的公民与国家关系和国家经验。我重点关注导致制定区域重点发展计划（PDET）及其早期实施的参与过程。我认为，国家放弃是一个相关的概念镜头，通过它可以理解国家的经验以及一些政策和国家实践的影响，这些政策和实践在再现国家对农村地区干预的核心的有限权利和不稳定的生活条件方面。我还建议，和平协议所提倡的领土公民身份形式提供了改善获得权利和反对国家放弃的机会，但也面临着与农村地区现有的国家实践和权力关系相关的挑战。我区分国家放弃和国家缺席。通过分析国家干预的核心是如何产生国家遗弃，本文扩展了关于当代形式的国家和社会遗弃的人类学辩论。对领土公民身份形式的分析有助于理解围绕领土构建的主张和参与决策。