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Evaluation analysis of the compensation payments schemes for ecosystem services: The case of Czech and Slovak Republic
Forest Policy and Economics ( IF 4 ) Pub Date : 2024-04-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103202
Zuzana Dobšinská , Klára Báliková , Vilém Jarský , Michal Hríb , Roman Štifil , Jaroslav Šálka

Compensation payments for ownership rights restrictions due to nature conservation of forest land have a long history in the Czech and Slovak Republics. A similar understanding and the common roots of nature conservation led us to analyse the implementation of these governmental payments for ecosystem services in both countries. This study aimed to compare the implementation process of payments in the Czech and Slovak Republics and to answer the following research question: How effective are they in ecosystem services provisions? Methodologically, the study was based on document analysis and interviews with forestry and environmental stakeholders and policymakers. We evaluated compensation payments with a multicriteria analysis based on policy analysis and governance theory. The evaluation analysis disclosed very similar results concerning the relevant implementation gaps in both countries. We observed that for small- and medium-scale forest owners, it is difficult to apply for compensation payments, e.g., they lack information about it. In both countries, the implementation process needs to be revised and improved. In summary, compensation payments have moderate environmental effectiveness related to their goals and ecosystem services support.

中文翻译:

生态系统服务补偿支付方案评价分析:以捷克和斯洛伐克为例

由于林地自然保护而导致所有权限制的补偿在捷克和斯洛伐克共和国有着悠久的历史。类似的理解和自然保护的共同根源促使我们分析了两国政府对生态系统服务付费的实施情况。本研究旨在比较捷克和斯洛伐克共和国的支付实施过程,并回答以下研究问题:它们在提供生态系统服务方面的有效性如何?从方法上讲,该研究基于文件分析以及对林业和环境利益相关者及政策制定者的采访。我们通过基于政策分析和治理理论的多标准分析来评估薪酬支付。评估分析揭示了两国相关实施差距的非常相似的结果。我们观察到,对于中小规模林主来说,申请补偿金存在困难,比如他们缺乏相关信息。两国的实施过程都需要修改和改进。总之,补偿金具有与其目标和生态系统服务支持相关的适度环境效益。
更新日期:2024-04-04
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