The study of the female brain during pregnancy and motherhood is gaining traction, and holds the potential to address the unmet needs of millions of women worldwide. Here we highlight the most pressing gaps in this field. Filling these knowledge gaps will require two paths forward: focused longitudinal studies that deeply characterize individuals, and collaborative initiatives that build large-scale international databases.

中文翻译：

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推进人类怀孕的神经科学

对怀孕和母亲期间女性大脑的研究正在获得关注，并有可能解决全球数百万女性未得到满足的需求。在这里，我们强调该领域最紧迫的差距。填补这些知识空白需要两条前进道路：深入描绘个人特征的重点纵向研究，以及建立大规模国际数据库的协作举措。