As city-level decisionmakers generate urban policies and spatial interventions aimed at enhancing children’s environments and increasing their health, wellbeing and participation in urban life, they also impact the types of citizens that cities produce. Yet, despite the increasing ubiquity of city plans targeting the creation of child-friendly environments, child-centred transformations within the urban built fabric have not been a major analytical theme compared to other economic, spatial and welfare aspects of city restructuring in the context of neoliberal urbanisation. In light of this need for greater empirical and theoretical exploration of child-centred urbanism, we compare and contrast how plans reorganise children’s urban social space across different neoliberalising contexts. Drawing on empirical research conducted in Amsterdam, Vienna and Bristol in 2019, including 46 semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders involved in child-friendly planning, we contribute to the understanding of how place-based subjectivation processes operate within these plans. We argue that child-friendly urban plans are instrumental in the process of creating subjects that have internalised the norms of neoliberal urbanisation.

中文翻译：

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儿童友好型城市实践作为新兴的基于场所的新自由主义主体化？

当城市决策者制定旨在改善儿童环境并提高他们的健康、福祉和参与城市生活的城市政策和空间干预措施时，它们也会影响城市培养的公民类型。然而，尽管以创造儿童友好型环境为目标的城市规划越来越普遍，但与城市重组的其他经济、空间和福利方面相比，城市建筑结构中以儿童为中心的转型尚未成为主要的分析主题。新自由主义城市化。鉴于需要对以儿童为中心的城市主义进行更多的实证和理论探索，我们比较和对比了不同新自由主义背景下的计划如何重组儿童的城市社会空间。借鉴 2019 年在阿姆斯特丹、维也纳和布里斯托尔进行的实证研究，包括对参与儿童友好型规划的主要利益相关者进行的 46 次半结构化访谈，我们有助于理解基于地点的主体化过程如何在这些计划中运作。我们认为，儿童友好型城市规划有助于创建内化新自由主义城市化规范的主题。