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“Chat‐Up”: The role of competition in street‐level bureaucrats' willingness to break technological rules and use generative pre‐trained transformers (GPTs)
Public Administration Review ( IF 8.144 ) Pub Date : 2024-04-24 , DOI: 10.1111/puar.13824
Neomi Frisch‐Aviram 1 , Gabriela Spanghero Lotta 1 , Luciana Jordão de Carvalho 1
Affiliation  

Organizations worldwide are concerned about workers using generative pretrained transformers (GPTs), which can generate human‐like text in seconds at work. These organizations are setting rules on how and when to use GPTs. This article focuses on street‐level bureaucrats' (SLBs) intentions to use GPTs even if their public organization does not allow its use (tech rule‐breaking). Based on a mixed‐methods exploratory design, using focus groups (N = 14) and a survey experiment (N = 279), we demonstrate that SLBs intend to break the rules and use GPTs when their competitors from the private sector have access to artificial intelligence (AI) tools. We discuss these findings in the context of hybrid forms of public management and the Promethean moment of GPTs.

中文翻译:

“Chat-Up”:竞争在街头官僚愿意打破技术规则和使用生成式预训练变压器(GPT)方面的作用

世界各地的组织都对使用生成式预训练变压器 (GPT) 的工人感到担忧,它可以在工作中在几秒钟内生成类似人类的文本。这些组织正在制定有关如何以及何时使用 GPT 的规则。本文重点关注街头官僚 (SLB) 使用 GPT 的意图,即使他们的公共组织不允许使用它(违反技术规则)。基于混合方法探索性设计,使用焦点小组(= 14) 和一项调查实验 (= 279),我们证明当私营部门的竞争对手能够使用人工智能(AI)工具时,SLB 打算打破规则并使用 GPT。我们在公共管理混合形式和 GPT 的普罗米修斯时刻的背景下讨论这些发现。
更新日期:2024-04-24
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