Parental chronic pain is associated with adverse outcomes in children, but the mechanisms of transmission are largely untested. Mothers with chronic pain (N = 400, Mage = 40.3 years, 90.5% White) and their children (Mage = 10.33 years, 83.3% White, 50.2% female) were recruited in 2016–2018 to test longitudinal pathways of risk transmission from maternal chronic pain to children's psychological symptoms, examining roles of parenting, maternal depression, and child distress tolerance. Maternal pain was associated with positive (β = .28) and pain‐specific (β = .10) parenting behaviors. Maternal depression was associated with lower child distress tolerance (β = −.03), which was associated with greater child psychological symptoms (β = −.62). Parenting and maternal pain were not prospectively associated with child outcomes. When considering the dual‐generational impacts of chronic pain, physical and psychological functioning should be examined.

中文翻译：

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母亲疼痛背景下的母亲抑郁、养育方式和儿童心理结果

父母的慢性疼痛与儿童的不良后果相关，但传播机制很大程度上未经测试。患有慢性疼痛的母亲（氮= 400，中号年龄= 40.3 岁，90.5% 白人）和他们的孩子（中号年龄2016-2018 年招募了 10.33 岁（10.33 岁，83.3% 白人，50.2% 女性），以测试从母亲慢性疼痛到儿童心理症状的风险传播纵向路径，检查养育方式、母亲抑郁和儿童痛苦耐受力的作用。产妇疼痛与阳性相关（β= .28）和特定疼痛（β= .10) 养育行为。母亲抑郁症与儿童痛苦耐受力较低有关（β= −.03），这与更大的儿童心理症状相关（β= −.62)。养育子女和母亲的痛苦与儿童的结局没有前瞻性关联。在考虑慢性疼痛对两代人的影响时，应检查身体和心理功能。