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Hard single-molecule magnet behavior and strong magnetic coupling in pyrazinyl radical-bridged lanthanide metallocenes
Chem ( IF 23.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-05-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2024.04.006
Neha Bajaj , Niki Mavragani , Alexandros A. Kitos , Daniel Chartrand , Thierry Maris , Akseli Mansikkamäki , Muralee Murugesu

Contemporary lifestyle is interwoven with technological achievements that implement the use of permanent magnets. Polynuclear lanthanide single-molecule magnets (SMMs) lack strong magnetic communication, which renders the design of high-performing SMMs an ongoing challenge. To overcome this, incorporation of radical pyrazine (pyz⋅−) linkers between lanthanides is a compelling approach. Careful tuning of the synthetic conditions led to dinuclear [(Cp∗2LnIII)2(pyz⋅−)(THF)2][BPh4] (Ln = Gd (1), Dy (2); Cp∗ = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl; THF = tetrahydrofuran) and tetranuclear [(Cp∗2LnIII)4(pyz⋅−)4]‧10THF (Ln = Gd (3), Dy (4)) complexes. Magnetic and computational studies reveal one of the highest exchange couplings (JGd-pyz = −22.2 cm−1) for a radical-bridged system, achieved by two 4f-SOMO interactions. This, combined with the significant anisotropy of the DyIII, grants 2 and 4 with slow magnetic relaxation at zero field and open hysteresis loops. A giant coercive field of 65 kOe renders 4 as the hardest radical-bridged Dy-based SMM.



中文翻译:

吡嗪基桥联镧系金属茂中的硬单分子磁体行为和强磁耦合

现代生活方式与使用永磁体的技术成就交织在一起。多核镧系元素单分子磁体 (SMM) 缺乏强磁通信,这使得高性能 SMM 的设计成为持续的挑战。为了克服这个问题,在镧系元素之间掺入自由基吡嗪 (pyz ⋅− ) 连接体是一种引人注目的方法。仔细调整合成条件导致双核 [(Cp* 2 Ln III ) 2 (pyz ⋅− )(THF) 2 ][BPh 4 ] (Ln = Gd ( 1 ), Dy ( 2 ); Cp* = 五甲基环戊二烯基; THF = 四氢呋喃)和四核 [(Cp* 2 Ln III ) 4 (pyz ⋅− ) 4 ]‧10THF (Ln = Gd ( 3 ), Dy ( 4 )) 配合物。磁性和计算研究揭示了自由基桥接系统的最高交换耦合之一(J Gd-pyz  = -22.2 cm -1 ),通过两个 4 f -SOMO 相互作用实现。这与 Dy III的显着各向异性相结合,使24在零场和开磁滞回线下具有缓慢的磁弛豫。 65 kOe 的巨大矫顽力场使4成为最硬的自由基桥接镝基 SMM。

更新日期:2024-05-07
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