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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter August 29, 2022

Synthesis and applications of TiO2/ZnO hybrid nanostructures by ZnO deposition on TiO2 nanotubes using electrochemical processes

  • Pedro José Navarro-Gázquez , Maria J. Muñoz-Portero , Encarna Blasco-Tamarit , Rita Sánchez-Tovar and José García-Antón EMAIL logo

Abstract

In recent years, TiO2/ZnO hybrid nanostructures have been attracting the interest of the scientific community due to their excellent photoelectrochemical properties. The main advantage of TiO2/ZnO hybrid nanostructures over other photocatalysts based on semiconductor materials lies in their ability to form heterojunctions in which the valence and conduction bands of both semiconductors are intercalated. This factor produces a decrease in the band gap and the recombination rate and an increase in the light absorption range. The aim of this review is to perform a revision of the main methods to synthesise TiO2/ZnO hybrid nanostructures by ZnO deposition on TiO2 nanotubes using electrochemical processes. Electrochemical synthesis methods provide an easy, fast, and highly efficient route to carry out the synthesis of nanostructures such as nanowires, nanorods, nanotubes, etc. They allow us to control the stoichiometry, thickness and structure mainly by controlling the voltage, time, temperature, composition of the electrolyte, and concentration of monomers. In addition, a study of the most promising applications for TiO2/ZnO hybrid nanostructures has been carried out. In this review, the applications of dye-sensitised solar cell, photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organic compounds, photoelectrochemical water splitting, gas sensors, and lithium-ion batteries have been highlighted.


Corresponding author: José García-Antón, Instituto Universitario de Seguridad Industrial, Radiofísica y Medioambiental (ISIRYM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain, E-mail:

Funding source: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and ESF Investing in your future

Award Identifier / Grant number: PEJ2018-003596-A-AR

Funding source: Agencia Estatal de Investigación and the European Social Fund

Award Identifier / Grant number: PID2019-105844RB-I00/MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: The authors would like to thank the Agencia Estatal de Investigación (PID2019-105844RB-I00/MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) for the financial support and the European Social Fund for the co-financing. Pedro José Navarro Gázquez also wants to show his gratitude for the concession of grant PEJ2018-003596-A-AR funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by “ESF Investing in your future”.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2021-12-15
Accepted: 2022-06-03
Published Online: 2022-08-29
Published in Print: 2023-10-26

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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