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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published online by De Gruyter March 22, 2024

Sustainable approach for the treatment of dye-containing wastewater – a critical review

  • Diwakar Kumar and Sunil Kumar Gupta ORCID logo EMAIL logo

Abstract

In the world’s rapidly expanding economy, textile industries are recognized as a substantial contributor to economic growth, but they are one of the most significant polluting industrial sectors. Dye-contaminated water sources can pose serious public health concerns, including toxicity, mutagenicity, and carcinogenicity among other adverse health effects. Despite a limited understanding of efficacious decolorization methodologies, the pursuit of a sustainable strategy for the treatment of a wide spectrum of dyes remains a formidable challenge. This article conducted an exhaustive review of extant literature pertaining to diverse physical, chemical, biological, and hybrid processes with the aim of ascertaining their efficacy. It also elucidates the advantages and disadvantages, cost considerations, as well as scalability impediments of the treatment methodologies, thereby facilitating the identification of optimal strategies for establishing techno-economically efficient processes in the sustainable handling of these effluents. The hybrid configuration exhibited superior efficiency and was documented to surmount the limitations and constraints inherent to individual techniques. The study also revealed that most of the proven and established dye removal techniques share a common limitation viz., the generation of secondary pollution (i.e., sludge generation, toxic intermediates, etc.) to the ecosystem.


Corresponding author: Sunil Kumar Gupta, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad, Dhanbad, 826004 Jharkhand, India, E-mail:

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Consent to participate: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: DK: analysis and investigation, methodology, data collection, writing-original draft. SKG: supervision, conceptualization, methodology, editing. All authors mutually agree to publish this work.

  4. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

  5. Research funding: The authors acknowledge the financial support provided by the Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, through the Ministry of Education (MoE), Government of India, New Delhi, for facilitating the execution of this study.

  6. Data availability: Data would be made available on request.

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Supplementary Material

This article contains supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/revce-2023-0030).


Received: 2023-06-17
Accepted: 2024-01-13
Published Online: 2024-03-22

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