Issue 11, 2024

Photochemical [2 + 2 + 1] annulation of 2-vinyloxy arylalkynes with bromomalonates via energy transfer

Abstract

A photochemical [2 + 2 + 1] radical annulation of 2-vinyloxy arylalkynes with bromomalonates has been developed. This protocol affords a transition-metal-free, oxidant-free and base-free approach to cyclopenta[b]benzofurans under mild conditions. This tandem reaction involves sequential radical addition, 5-exo-dig cyclization, 1,5-H shift, 5-endo-trig annulation, radical coupling, and elimination processes. Significantly, the photoinduced C–Br bond homolysis of bromomalonates involves an energy transfer, and the solvent DMF acts as an acid-binding reagent.

Graphical abstract: Photochemical [2 + 2 + 1] annulation of 2-vinyloxy arylalkynes with bromomalonates via energy transfer

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Research Article
Submitted
05 Feb 2024
Accepted
14 Apr 2024
First published
16 Apr 2024

Org. Chem. Front., 2024,11, 3160-3164

Photochemical [2 + 2 + 1] annulation of 2-vinyloxy arylalkynes with bromomalonates via energy transfer

S. Tang, J. Liu, M. Zhang, D. Wang, Y. Wang, J. Zhao and P. Li, Org. Chem. Front., 2024, 11, 3160 DOI: 10.1039/D4QO00249K

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