Issue 12, 2024

Efficient synthesis of benzophosphole oxides via Ag-promoted radical cycloisomerization

Abstract

Cycloisomerization reactions involving C–P bond formation have been overlooked for the synthesis of P-heterocycles. In this work, we developed a simple, efficient and versatile route to synthesize benzophosphole oxides by reacting ortho-alkynyl secondary phosphine oxides with 5 mol% AgSbF6. Mechanistic investigations revealed a radical-chain mechanism involving phosphinoyl radicals as key intermediates and rare 5-endo-dig cyclization as a key step, rather than the π-activation of the C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C triple bond. The transformation is both efficient and versatile. It effectively complements alternative intermolecular approaches. It works with a wide diversity of substitution patterns (alkynyl, benzo and phosphorus moieties) and enables the exquisite control of regioselectivity. Post-functionalization via direct C–H vinylation of the C2 position is also substantiated.

Graphical abstract: Efficient synthesis of benzophosphole oxides via Ag-promoted radical cycloisomerization

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Research Article
Submitted
27 Mar 2024
Accepted
16 Apr 2024
First published
18 Apr 2024
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Org. Chem. Front., 2024,11, 3376-3383

Efficient synthesis of benzophosphole oxides via Ag-promoted radical cycloisomerization

L. Ma, S. Mallet-Ladeira, J. Monot, B. Martin-Vaca and D. Bourissou, Org. Chem. Front., 2024, 11, 3376 DOI: 10.1039/D4QO00552J

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