Abstract
Glycerol esterification produces a variety of valuable chemicals and has been a subject of great interest in recent years. Lipase-catalysed synthesis of acylglycerols reactions have many potential applications, including in the production of structured lipids, biofuels and pharmaceuticals. It offers several benefits over traditional chemical methods, including higher selectivity, milder reaction conditions and increased sustainability. In this systematic review, we summarize 52 primary research of lipase catalysed synthesis of acylglycerol published from 2012 to 2022. Different types of reactions employed in the synthesis of acylglycerols using various lipases are thoroughly discussed. The use of lipase in as biocatalyst in the synthesis of acylglycerols is safe for consumption and sustainable as it can reduce the utilization of toxic and hazardous organic solvents and chemicals that cause harm to human health and the environment. This review serves as a reference for the research and development of acylglycerols using biocatalysts and reactors. It could be an interest to the food and pharmaceutical industries or individuals who are interested to explore this field. Several limitations associated with the overall research on production of acylglycerols are presented in the conclusion section.
Funding source: Ministry of National Education, Higher Education and Research, France
Award Identifier / Grant number: MyPAIR/1/2019/TK10/SYUC//1
Funding source: Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia
Award Identifier / Grant number: MyPAIR/1/2019/TK10/SYUC//1
Funding source: Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires Étrangères
Award Identifier / Grant number: MyPAIR/1/2019/TK10/SYUC//1
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Research ethics: The review paper presented does not involve any animal or human study.
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Author contributions: NNAR, PC, YP, MKA and LTG contributed to the conception and design of the study. NNAR and LTG developed the search strings and performed the search. NNAR and LTG wrote the first draft of the manuscript. PC, YP, MKA and LTG reviewed and edited the manuscript. All authors contributed to the manuscript revision, read and approved the submitted version.
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Competing interests: All authors declare no conflict of interest.
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Research funding: The authors would like to acknowledge funding by MyPAIR PHC-Hibiscus (MyPAIR/1/2019/TK10/SYUC//1), which was initiated by the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) Malaysia in collaboration with the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (MEAE) and Ministry of National Education, Higher Education and Research (MESRI), France.
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Data availability: Data are available in the article.
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