Abstract
In this paper, we prove Hopf’s lemma for the Logarithmic Laplacian. At first, we introduce the strong minimum principle. Then Hopf’s lemma for the Logarithmic Laplacian in the ball is proved. On this basis, Hopf’s lemma of the Logarithmic Laplacian is extended to any open set with the property of the interior ball. Finally, an example is given to explain Hopf’s lemma can be applied to the study of the symmetry of the positive solution of the nonlinear Logarithmic Laplacian problem by the moving plane method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ros-Oton, X., Serra, J.: The Pohozaev identity for the fractional Laplacian. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 213, 587–628 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-014-0740-2
Chen, W., Li, C.: Maximum principles for the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian and symmetry of solutions. Adv. Math. 335, 735–758 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2018.07.016
Chen, W., Li, Y., Zhang, R.: A direct method of moving spheres on fractional order equations. J. Funct. Anal. 272, 4131–4157 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2017.02.022
Frank, R., Lenzmann, E., Silvestre, L.: Uniqueness of radial solutions for the fractional Laplacian. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 69, 1671–1726 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.21591
Chen, W., Fang, Y., Yang, R.: Liouville theorems involving the fractional Laplacian on a half space. Adv. Math. 274, 167–198 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2014.12.013
Ros-Oton, X., Serra, J.: The Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian: regularity up to the boundary. J. Math. Pures Appl. 101, 275–302 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpur.2013.06.003
Li, C., Chen, W.: A Hopf type lemma for fractional equations. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 147, 1565–1575 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/14342
Pezzo, L., Quaas, A.: A Hopf’s lemma and a strong minimum principle for the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian. J. Differ. Equ. 263, 765–778 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2017.02.051
Greco, A., Servadei, R.: Hopf’s lemma and constrained radial symmetry for the fractional Laplacian. Math. Res. Lett. 23, 863–885 (2016). https://doi.org/10.4310/MRL.2016.v23.n3.a14
Jin, L., Li, Y.: A Hopf’s lemma and the boundary regularity for the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian. Disc. Cont. Dyn. Sys. 39, 1477–1495 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2019063
Birindelli, I.: Hopf’s lemma and anti-maximum principle in general domains. J. Differ. Equ. 119, 450–472 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1006/jdeq.1995.1098
Li, Y., Nirenberg, L.: A geometric problem and the Hopf Lemma. I. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 8, 317–339 (2006). https://doi.org/10.4171/JEMS/55
Wang, P., Chen, W.: Hopf’s lemmas for parabolic fractional Laplacians and parabolic fractional \(p\)-Laplacians. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2010.01212. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.01212
Chen, H., Weth, T.: The Dirichlet problem for the logarithmic Laplacian. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 44, 1100–1139 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2019.1611851
Chen, H., Véron, L.: The Cauchy problem associated to the logarithmic Laplacian with an application to the fundamental solution. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.16197. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.16197 (2023)
Chen, Véron, H.L.: Bounds for eigenvalues of the Dirichlet problem for the logarithmic Laplacian. Adv. Calc. Var. 16, 541–558 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1515/acv-2021-0025
Chen, H., Hauer, D., Weth, T.: An extension problem for the logarithmic Laplacian (2023). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.15689. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.15689
Acknowledgements
The first author thanks National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.12001344) and Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province, China (No.20210302123339) for the support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, L., Nie, X. Hopf’s lemma and radial symmetry for the Logarithmic Laplacian problem. Fract Calc Appl Anal (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-024-00285-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-024-00285-1