Magnetic amplification in premerger neutron stars through resonance-induced magnetorotational instabilities

Arthur G. Suvorov, Hao-Jui Kuan, Alexis Reboul-Salze, and Kostas D. Kokkotas
Phys. Rev. D 109, 103023 – Published 14 May 2024

Abstract

Tidal resonances in the final seconds of a binary neutron-star inspiral can excite oscillation modes in one or both of the constituents to large amplitudes. Under favorable circumstances, resonant pulsations can overstrain the stellar crust and unleash a torrent of magnetoelastic energy that manifests as a gamma-ray “precursor flare.” We show that for realistic, stratified stars rotating with a spin frequency of 30Hz, the fundamental g mode or its first overtone can also execute a differential rotation in the crust such that a magnetic field of strength 1013G is generated via magnetorotational instabilities. This may help to explain observed precursor rates and their luminosities. Premerger magnetic growth would also provide seed magnetic energy for the postmerger remnant.

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  • Received 6 October 2023
  • Accepted 22 April 2024

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.103023

© 2024 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Arthur G. Suvorov1,2,*, Hao-Jui Kuan3, Alexis Reboul-Salze3, and Kostas D. Kokkotas1

  • 1Theoretical Astrophysics, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany
  • 2Manly Astrophysics, 15/41-42 East Esplanade, Manly, New South Wales 2095, Australia
  • 3Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam, Germany

  • *arthur.suvorov@tat.uni-tuebingen.de

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Vol. 109, Iss. 10 — 15 May 2024

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