• Letter

Dissipative genesis of the inflationary universe

Hiroki Matsui, Alexandros Papageorgiou, Fuminobu Takahashi, and Takahiro Terada
Phys. Rev. D 109, L101303 – Published 14 May 2024

Abstract

We study an inflation model with a flat scalar potential supported by observations and find that slow-roll inflation can emerge after a quasicyclic phase of the Universe, where it undergoes repeated expansions and contractions for a finite time period. The initial conditions and the positive spatial curvature required for such nontrivial dynamics align with the quantum creation of the Universe. The key ingredients that trigger inflation are dissipative interactions of the inflaton, which are necessary to reheat the Universe after inflation and thus give us an observational handle on preinflationary physics. Our discovery implies that inflation occurs more robustly after the creation.

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  • Received 17 May 2023
  • Accepted 10 April 2024

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.L101303

© 2024 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & AstrophysicsParticles & Fields

Authors & Affiliations

Hiroki Matsui1, Alexandros Papageorgiou2, Fuminobu Takahashi3, and Takahiro Terada2

  • 1Center for Gravitational Physics and Quantum Information, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, 606-8502, Kyoto, Japan
  • 2Particle Theory and Cosmology Group, Center for Theoretical Physics of the Universe, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34126, Korea
  • 3Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Miyagi, Japan

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Issue

Vol. 109, Iss. 10 — 15 May 2024

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