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Topological Magnets: Functions Based on Berry Phase and Multipoles
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics ( IF 22.6 ) Pub Date : 2022-03-10 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-103859
Satoru Nakatsuji 1, 2, 3, 4 , Ryotaro Arita 5, 6
Affiliation  

Macroscopic responses of magnets are often governed by magnetization and, thus, have been restricted to ferromagnets. However, such responses are strikingly large in the newly developed topological magnets, breaking the conventional scaling with magnetization. Taking the recently discovered antiferromagnetic (AF) Weyl semimetals as a prime example, we highlight the two central ingredients driving the significant macroscopic responses: the Berry curvature enhanced because of nontrivial band topology in momentum space, and the cluster magnetic multipoles in real space. The combination of large Berry curvature and multipoles enables large macroscopic responses such as the anomalous Hall and Nernst effects, the magneto-optical effect, and the novel magnetic spin Hall effect in antiferromagnets with negligible net magnetization, but also allows us to manipulate these effects by electrical means. Furthermore, nodal-point and nodal-line semimetallic states in ferromagnets may provide the strongly enhanced Berry curvature near the Fermi energy, leading to large responses beyond the conventional magnetization scaling. These significant properties and functions of the topological magnets lay the foundation for future technological development such as spintronics and thermoelectric technology.

中文翻译:


拓扑磁铁:基于贝瑞相位和多极子的函数

磁体的宏观响应通常受磁化强度控制,因此仅限于铁磁体。然而,这种响应在新开发的拓扑磁体中非常大,打破了传统的磁化比例。以最近发现的反铁磁 (AF) Weyl 半金属为例,我们强调了驱动显着宏观响应的两个核心因素:由于动量空间中的非平凡带拓扑结构而增强的贝里曲率,以及真实空间中的簇磁多极子。大贝里曲率和多极子的结合能够实现大的宏观响应,例如反铁磁体中的反常霍尔效应和能斯特效应、磁光效应以及新的磁自旋霍尔效应,净磁化可忽略不计,而且还允许我们通过电子方式操纵这些效果。此外,铁磁体中的节点和节线半金属态可以在费米能附近提供强烈增强的贝里曲率,导致超出常规磁化比例的大响应。拓扑磁体的这些重要特性和功能为自旋电子学和热电技术等未来技术发展奠定了基础。

更新日期:2022-03-10
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