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Efficient synthesis of benzophosphole oxides via Ag-promoted radical cycloisomerization
Organic Chemistry Frontiers ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-04-18 , DOI: 10.1039/d4qo00552j
Liyao Ma 1 , Sonia Mallet-Ladeira 2 , Julien Monot 1 , Blanca Martin-Vaca 1 , Didier Bourissou 1
Affiliation  

Cycloisomerization reactions involving C–P bond formation have been overlooked for the synthesis of P-heterocycles. In this work, we developed a simple, efficient and versatile route to synthesize benzophosphole oxides by reacting ortho-alkynyl secondary phosphine oxides with 5 mol% AgSbF6. Mechanistic investigations revealed a radical-chain mechanism involving phosphinoyl radicals as key intermediates and rare 5-endo-dig cyclization as a key step, rather than the π-activation of the C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C triple bond. The transformation is both efficient and versatile. It effectively complements alternative intermolecular approaches. It works with a wide diversity of substitution patterns (alkynyl, benzo and phosphorus moieties) and enables the exquisite control of regioselectivity. Post-functionalization via direct C–H vinylation of the C2 position is also substantiated.

中文翻译:

通过银促进的自由基环异构化有效合成苯并磷氧化物

在 P-杂环的合成中,涉及 C-P 键形成的环异构化反应被忽视。在这项工作中,我们开发了一种简单、高效且通用的路线,通过炔基二氧化膦与5 mol% AgSbF 6反应来合成苯并磷氧化物。机理研究揭示了自由基链机制,涉及膦酰基自由基作为关键中间体和罕见的5-内环化作为关键步骤,而不是CC三键的π-激活[三键,长度为m-破折号]。这种转变既高效又灵活。它有效地补充了替代分子间方法。它可与多种取代模式(炔基、苯并和磷部分)配合使用,并能够精确控制区域选择性。还证实了通过C2 位直接 C-H 乙烯基化进行后官能化。
更新日期:2024-04-18
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