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Examining the association of hysterectomy with and without oophorectomy on cardiovascular disease and all-cause, cardiovascular or cancer mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-15 Yuge Chen, Fengjuan Li, Lei Liang, Huiling Hua, Shizheng Liu, Zihe Yu, Qiuyu Chen, Shufeng Huang, Pei Qin
The associations between hysterectomy and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality remains unlcear and a meta-analysis with cohort studies is lacking.
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Self-reported respiratory and gastrointestinal outcomes in children with isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia: A prospective multicentre study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-15 Mary Patrice Eastwood, Lennart Van der Veeken, Luc Joyeux, Laura Salazar, Juan Otano, Rashmi d'Souza, Martin Sidler, Francesca Maria Russo, Jordi Prat, Paolo de Coppi, Eduard Gratacós, Jan Deprest
To evaluate medium-term self-reported respiratory and gastrointestinal (GI) outcomes in children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH).
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Investigation and Care of a Small-for-Gestational-Age Fetus and a Growth Restricted Fetus (Green-top Guideline No. 31) BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-13 R. Katie Morris, Edward Johnstone, Christoph Lees, Victoria Morton, Gordon Smith
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT RKM is the chair of the RCOG Scientific Advisory Committee, Deputy National Specialty Lead for Reproductive Health and Childbirth Clinical Research Network NIHR and President of the British Maternal Fetal Medicine Society. EJ received a NERC RESPIRE grant. CL is chief investigator of the TRUFFLE 2 study of moderate preterm fetal growth restriction and has received NIHR
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Stillbirth mortality by Robson ten-group classification system: A cross-sectional registry of 80 663 births from 16 hospital in sub-Saharan Africa BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-10 Claudia Hanson, Kristi Sidney Annerstedt, Maria Del Rosario Alsina, Muzdalifat Abeid, Hussein L. Kidanto, Helle Mölsted Alvesson, Andrea B. Pembe, Peter Waiswa, Jean-Paul Dossou, Effie Chipeta, Manuela Straneo, Lenka Benova
To assess stillbirth mortality by Robson ten-group classification and the usefulness of this approach for understanding trends.
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Trends in severe postpartum haemorrhage among nulliparous women with spontaneous onset of labour: A population‐based cohort study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-10 Camilla Tjønneland Mentzoni, Kari Klungsøyr, Hilde Marie Engjom
ObjectiveTo investigate the incidence of severe postpartum haemorrhage among nulliparous women with a spontaneous onset of labour at term from 2000 to 2020.DesignPopulation‐based cohort study.SettingNational, using the Medical Birth Registry of Norway.PopulationWomen (n = 330 244) who gave birth to their first singleton child in a cephalic presentation after a spontaneous onset of labour at term.M
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Oral misoprostol alone, compared with oral misoprostol followed by oxytocin, in women induced for hypertension of pregnancy: A multicentre randomised trial BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-10 Shuchita Mundle, Kate Lightly, Jill Durocher, Hillary Bracken, Moushmi Tadas, Seema Parvekar, Poonam Varma Shivkumar, Brian Faragher, Thomas Easterling, Simon Leigh, Mark Turner, Zarko Alfirevic, Beverly Winikoff, Andrew D. Weeks
ObjectiveTo assess whether, in those requiring continuing uterine stimulation after cervical ripening with oral misoprostol and membrane rupture, augmentation with low‐dose oral misoprostol is superior to intravenous oxytocin.DesignOpen‐label, superiority randomised trial.SettingGovernment hospitals in India.PopulationWomen who were induced for hypertensive disease in pregnancy and had undergone cervical
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Phenotypes of maternal vascular malperfusion placental pathology and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A retrospective cohort study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-10 Rebecca L. Zur, Kelsey McLaughlin, Laura Aalto, Yidi Jiang, Ella Huszti, W. Tony Parks, John C. Kingdom
ObjectiveTo identify which components of maternal vascular malperfusion (MVM) pathology are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and to investigate the morphological phenotypes of MVM placental pathology and their relationship with distinct clinical presentations of pre‐eclampsia and/or fetal growth restriction (FGR).DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingTertiary care hospital in Toronto, Canada
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Maternal suicide up to 1 year postpartum: Evidence or emotion‐based medicine? BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-09 Alain Braillon
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Perceived health status after mid‐urethral sling revision in 287 women from the VIGI‐MESH registry: A cross‐sectional study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-09 Hugo Camilli, Brigitte Fatton, Elise Gand, Sandrine Campagne‐Loiseau, Renaud De Tayrac, Laurent Wagner, Christian Saussine, Jérôme Rigaud, Thibault Thubert, Xavier Deffieux, Michel Cosson, Philippe Ferry, Grégoire Capon, Laure Panel, Emmanuel Chartier‐Kastler, Tristan Gauthier, Xavier Game, Cassandra Bouynat, Romane Bichon, Arnaud Fauconnier, Anne‐Cécile Pizzoferrato, Xavier Fritel
ObjectiveTo evaluate the health status and recovery of women after mid‐urethral sling (MUS) revision in response to complications.DesignCross‐sectional study using a questionnaire sent to women from a registry.SettingTwenty‐two French surgical centres.PopulationA total of 287 women from the VIGI‐MESH registry responded, having undergone MUS revision for complications.MethodsOur sample of women were
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Menopausal hormonal therapy and cardiovascular health BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-08 Sabthagi Sivathasan, Jacqueline Hui
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Improving trustworthiness in research on women's health: Some suggestions from a reviewer's viewpoint BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-08 Shigeki Matsubara
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Chemicals in menstrual products: Biological plausibility should be combined with epidemiological evidence to define the magnitude of exposure BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-30 Paolo Vercellini, Paola Viganò, Edgardo Somigliana, Sun‐Wei Guo
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Burden and outcomes of postpartum haemorrhage in Nigerian referral‐level hospitals BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-30 Tajudeen Adebayo, Ayodeji Adefemi, Idowu Adewumi, Opeyemi Akinajo, Bola Akinkunmi, David Awonuga, Olufemi Aworinde, Ekundayo Ayegbusi, Iyabode Dedeke, Iretiola Fajolu, Zainab Imam, Olusoji Jagun, Olumide Kuku, Ezra Ogundare, Timothy Oluwasola, Lawal Oyeneyin, Damilola Adebanjo‐Aina, Emmanuel Adenuga, Alaruru Adeyanju, Olufemi Akinsanya, Ibijoke Campbell, Bankole Kuti, Babatunde Olofinbiyi, Qasim Salau
ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of primary postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), risk factors, and maternal and neonatal outcomes in a multicentre study across Nigeria.DesignA secondary data analysis using a cross‐sectional design.SettingReferral‐level hospitals (48 public and six private facilities).PopulationWomen admitted for birth between 1 September 2019 and 31 August 2020.MethodsData collected over
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Definition of unexplained infertility and career choice of obstetrics and gynaecology for medical students BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-26 Patrick Chien
Deputy Editor‐in‐Chief, Dr Patrick Chien, discusses his top articles from this issue in an audio podcast available at: https://soundcloud.com/bjog/June‐editorial‐2024
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Urine high‐risk human papillomavirus testing as an alternative to routine cervical screening: A comparative diagnostic accuracy study of two urine collection devices using a randomised study design trial BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-25 Jennifer C. Davies, Alexandra Sargent, Elisabeth Pinggera, Suzanne Carter, Clare Gilham, Peter Sasieni, Emma J. Crosbie
ObjectiveTo evaluate the sensitivity of human papillomavirus (HPV) tested urine to detect high‐grade cervical precancer (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2+ [CIN2+]) using two urine collection devices.DesignRandomised controlled trial.SettingSt Mary's Hospital, Manchester, UK.PopulationColposcopy attendees with abnormal cervical screening; a total of 480 participants were randomised. Matched
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Treatment methods for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in England: A cost‐effectiveness analysis BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-25 Michela Tinelli, Antonios Athanasiou, Areti Angeliki Veroniki, Orestis Efthimiou, Ilkka Kalliala, Sarah Bowden, Maria Paraskevaidi, Deirdre Lyons, Pierre Martin‐Hirsch, Phillip Bennett, Evangelos Paraskevaidis, Georgia Salanti, Maria Kyrgiou, Huseyin Naci
ObjectiveTo compare the cost‐effectiveness of different treatments for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN).DesignA cost‐effectiveness analysis based on data available in the literature and expert opinion.SettingEngland.PopulationWomen treated for CIN.MethodsWe developed a decision‐analytic model to simulate the clinical course of 1000 women who received local treatment for CIN and were followed
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The long‐term impact of vaginal surgical mesh devices on pain clinic and psychological service referrals, anti‐inflammatory testing and pelvic scans in UK primary care: A cohort study with the Clinical Practice Research Datalink BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Emily McFadden, Carl Heneghan
ObjectiveTo examine long‐term complications in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP), with and without surgical mesh implants.DesignLongitudinal open cohort study from 1 April 2006 (or 1 April 2012) to 30 November 2018.SettingThe Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) Gold database, which is linked to Hospital Episodes Statistics (HES) inpatient data, the
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Obstetric anal sphincter injury in the second birth after perineal wound complication in the first birth: A nationwide register cohort study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Agnes Rygaard, Maria Jonsson, Anna-Karin Wikström, Sophia Brismar-Wendel, Susanne Hesselman
To investigate whether perineal wound complications in the first birth, alone or in conjunction with obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI), is associated with an increased risk of OASI in the second birth.
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Body image and pelvic floor dysfunction in pregnancy and postpartum: A prospective one-year follow-up cohort study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Laura Cattani, Dominique Van Schoubroeck, Christine De Bruyn, Sophie Ghesquière, Jan Deprest
To determine the prevalence of pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) among pregnant women, their clustering and their association with body image disturbance (BID) up to 1 year postpartum.
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Determinants of obstructed labour and associated outcomes in 54 referral hospitals in Nigeria BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-15 Samuel Adelaiye, Ishaya Wanonyi, Abiodun Adanikin, Abdulkarim Mairiga, Abubakar Kadas, Joel Morrupa, Tina Lavin, Abubakar Lamara, Ibrahim Yahaya, Jamilu Tukur, Calvin Chama
ObjectiveTo estimate the prevalence of obstructed labour, associated risk factors and outcomes across a network of referral hospitals in Nigeria.DesignRetrospective observational study.SettingA total of 54 referral‐level hospitals across the six geopolitical regions of Nigeria.PopulationPregnant women who were diagnosed with obstructed labour during childbirth and subsequently underwent an emergency
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Prophylactic ureteric catheterisation during complex gynaecological surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-11 Mahalakshmi Gurumurthy, Alice E. McGee, Lucky Saraswat
BackgroundThere is a lack of robust evidence to recommend the use of perioperative ureteric catheterisation or stenting in complex gynaecological surgery.ObjectivesTo evaluate the evidence on the benefits and risks of perioperative ureteric catheterisation or stenting in complex gynaecological surgery.Search strategyA literature search was performed in CINAHL, the Cochrane Library, Embase and MEDLINE
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Prevalence, perinatal outcomes and factors associated with neonatal sepsis in Nigeria BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-11 Chinyere Ukamaka Onubogu, Uchenna Ekwochi, Ijeoma Obumneme‐Anyim, Linda Nneka Nwokeji‐Onwe, George Uchenna Eleje, Nnabuike Okechukwu Ojiegbe, Ifeanyichukwu Uzoma Ezebialu, Eziamaka Pauline Ezenkwele, Emily Akuabia Nzeribe, Uchenna Anthony Umeh, Innocent Anayochukwu Ugwu, Ogochukwu Chianakwana, Nkechi Theresa Ibekwe, Onyebuchi Ignatius Ezeaku, Gloria Nwuka Ekweagu, Abraham Bong Onwe, Tina Lavin, Bose
ObjectiveTo examine the prevalence, perinatal outcomes and factors associated with neonatal sepsis in referral‐level facilities across Nigeria.DesignSecondary analysis of data from the Maternal and Perinatal Database for Quality, Equity and Dignity Programme in 54 referral‐level hospitals across Nigeria.SettingRecords covering the period from 1 September 2019 to 31 August 2020.PopulationMothers admitted
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Establishment of Maternal and Perinatal Database for Quality, Equity and Dignity (MPD‐4‐QED) programme: Processes, challenges, lessons and prospects BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-08 Abiodun Adanikin, Jamilu Tukur, Tina Lavin, Bosede Ezekwe, Is'haq Aminu, Peter Aboyeji, Olubukola Adesina, Calvin Chama, Saturday Etuk, Hadiza Galadanci, Joseph Ikechebelu, Olufemi T. Oladapo
1 INTRODUCTION Many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) with high maternal mortality rates lack reliable routinely collected data on the quality of care provided to women giving birth in facilities nationwide and information when a death occurs. Although global efforts have been made to address the high numbers of maternal and perinatal deaths (e.g. by increasing the number of women who access
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Outcomes and quality of care for women and their babies after caesarean section in Nigeria BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-04 Abiodun S. Adeniran, Duum C. Nwachukwu, Amaka N. Ocheke, Salisu O Mohammed, Abdulkarim O. Musa, Silas Ochejele, Rais S. Ibraheem, Samuel Pam, Amsa B. Mairami, Aishatu A. Gobir, Eyinade K. Olateju, Fatimah J. Baba, Patricia F. Medupin, Grace Ahmed, Sarah Ango, Godwin Akaba, Taofik O. Ogunkunle, Egwu Agada, Luz Gibbons, Olufemi T. Oladapo, Tina Lavin, Jamilu Tukur, Abiodun P. Aboyeji
To describe the outcomes and quality of care for women and their babies after caesarean section (CS) in Nigerian referral-level hospitals.
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Investigating harms of testing for ovarian cancer – psychological outcomes and cancer conversion rates in women with symptoms of ovarian cancer: A cohort study embedded in the multicentre ROCkeTS prospective diagnostic study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-31 Fong Lien Kwong, Caroline Kristunas, Clare Davenport, Ridhi Aggarwal, Jon Deeks, Sue Mallett, Sean Kehoe, Dirk Timmerman, Tom Bourne, Hilary Stobart, Richard Neal, Usha Menon, Alex Gentry-Maharaj, Lauren Sturdy, Ryan Ottridge, Sudha Sundar
To investigate psychological correlates in women referred with suspected ovarian cancer via the fast-track pathway, explore how anxiety and distress levels change at 12 months post-testing, and report cancer conversion rates by age and referral pathway.
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Demographic and pregnancy‐related predictors of postnatal contraception uptake: A cross‐sectional study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-03 Malcolm Moffat, Robyn Jackowich, Christine Möller‐Christensen, Claire Sullivan, Judith Rankin
ObjectiveTo examine the uptake of postnatal contraception (PNC) and experiences of PNC care across a geographical region of England.DesignCross‐sectional online survey.SettingThe North East and North Cumbria Integrated Care System (ICS).PopulationWomen who had completed a pregnancy in the previous 3 years.MethodsThe uptake of PNC by accessed method(s) and the availability of preferred method(s) is
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Clinical and translational research: Epidemiology to biomarker development to bedside BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Robert M. Silver
In this issue of BJOG, many different types of studies and approaches were used to answer important clinical questions. These range from case–control and cohort epidemiologic studies, animal models, systematic reviews, and randomized clinical trials. There is also a focus on novelty and innovation. One of the most original studies is the use of umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells as a patch to
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Author reply BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-02 David Wright, Alan Wright, Laura A. Magee, Peter Von Dadelszen, Kypros H. Nicolaides
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Massive waste in obstetric prediction research BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Jack Wilkinson
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT JW has nothing to declare.
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Incidence, predictors and immediate neonatal outcomes of birth asphyxia in Nigeria BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu, George Uchenna Eleje, Chinyere Ukamaka Onubogu, Nnabuike Okechukwu Ojiegbe, Uchenna Ekwochi, Ifeanyichukwu Uzoma Ezebialu, Eziamaka Pauline Ezenkwele, Emily Akuabia Nzeribe, Uchenna Anthony Umeh, Ijeoma Obumneme‐Anyim, Linda Nneka Nwokeji‐Onwe, Eugenia Settecase, Innocent Anayochukwu Ugwu, Ogochukwu Chianakwana, Nkechi Theresa Ibekwe, Onyebuchi Ignatius Ezeaku, Gloria
ObjectiveTo determine the incidence and sociodemographic and clinical risk factors associated with birth asphyxia and the immediate neonatal outcomes of birth asphyxia in Nigeria.DesignSecondary analysis of data from the Maternal and Perinatal Database for Quality, Equity and Dignity Programme.SettingFifty‐four consenting referral‐level hospitals (48 public and six private) across the six geopolitical
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Topical imiquimod treatment of residual or recurrent cervical intraepithelial neoplasia lesions (TOPIC‐2): A randomised controlled trial BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Anna J. M. van de Sande, Romy van Baars, Margot M. Koeneman, Cornelis G. Gerestein, Arnold‐Jan Kruse, Edith M. G. van Esch, Peggy J. de Vos van Steenwijk, Caroline L. P. Muntinga, Sten P. Willemsen, Helena C. van Doorn, Folkert J. van Kemenade, Helene J. van Beekhuizen
ObjectiveTo investigate the efficacy of imiquimod in women with residual or recurrent cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (rrCIN), compared with large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ).DesignRandomised controlled non‐inferiority trial.SettingOne academic and one regional hospital in the Netherlands.PopulationThirty‐five women with rrCIN were included in the study between May 2016 and
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Prevalence and prenatal diagnosis of congenital eye anomalies: A population‐based study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-26 Corentin Maillet, Lucie Guilbaud, Isabelle Monier, Babak Khoshnood, Emmanuel Bui Quoc, Anais Dugas, Nathalie Lelong, Jean‐Marie Jouannic
ObjectiveTo estimate the prevalence and trend of congenital eye anomalies (CEAs) and the rate of prenatal diagnosis over a 10‐year period.DesignRetrospective population‐based registry study.SettingAll maternity units in Paris, France, from 2010 to 2020.PopulationA cohort of 115 cases of CEA detected among all live births or stillbirths, after 22 weeks of gestation, and terminations of pregnancy.MethodsThe
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Endometriosis risk and hormonal contraceptive usage: A nationwide cohort study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-21 Cerisa Obern, Matts Olovsson, Tanja Tydén, Inger Sundström‐Poromaa
ObjectiveTo investigate whether an early need of hormonal contraceptive (HC), or a failure to find a suitable method, are warning signs for endometriosis.DesignA retrospective cohort study.SettingSweden.PopulationThe cohort consisted of 720 805 women aged 12–27 years during the period 2005–2017. All women, regardless of whether they received a diagnosis of endometriosis or not (reference group), were
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Clinical utility of point‐of‐care glucose testing in the assessment of gestational diabetes: Prospective cohort study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-18 Wiaam Al‐Hasani, Ruvini Ranasinghe, Helen Rogers, William Spanier, Katie Spears, Carol Gayle, Lisa Long, Georgios K. Dimitriadis, Katharine F. Hunt, Royce P. Vincent
ObjectiveTo assess the clinical utility of point‐of‐care (POC) capillary blood glucose (CBG) testing in the assessment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).DesignProspective cohort study.SettingAntenatal clinics at King's College Hospital.PopulationWomen screened for GDM between March and June 2020.MethodsThe CBG was measured using the POC StatStrip® test
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Adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-16 Deepthika Jeyaraman, Ben Walters, Kate Bramham, Richard Fish, Mark Lambie, Pensée Wu
BackgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, but the risk at different stages of CKD (defined by estimated glomerular filtration rate, eGFR) compared with women without CKD has not been quantified in large cohorts.ObjectivesTo quantify the association between CKD and adverse pregnancy outcomes according to CKD definition, CKD stage and presence
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Fetal growth in IVF/ICSI pregnancies from fresh/thawed embryo transfer and natural conception BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-16 Paolo Ivo Cavoretto
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The author does not have any conflicts of interest associated with this work.
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Author reply BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Karin Hilden, David Simmons, Ulf Hanson, Scott Montgomery, Anders Magnuson, Erik Schwarcz, Helena Backman
We thank Fan et al.1 for their interest in and support for our work on pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and risk for later cardiovascular disease.2 We agree that hypertension may be a mediator of CVD and look forward to further research in this area. We have reflected on the suggestion that excluding women with pre-existing diabetes before pregnancy is a disadvantage and could lead
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Multivariable prediction models for fetal macrosomia and large for gestational age: A systematic review BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Lauren Ewington, Naomi Black, Charlotte Leeson, Bassel H. Al Wattar, Siobhan Quenby
BackgroundThe identification of large for gestational age (LGA) and macrosomic fetuses is essential for counselling and managing these pregnancies.ObjectivesTo systematically review the literature for multivariable prediction models for LGA and macrosomia, assessing the performance, quality and applicability of the included model in clinical practice.Search strategyMEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Library
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Effect of menopausal hormonal therapy on cardiovascular risks in Korean postmenopausal women: A nationwide cohort study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Jin‐Sung Yuk, Gwang Sil Kim, Young Sup Byun, Seung‐Woo Yang, Myoung‐Hwan Kim, Sang‐Hee Yoon, Yong‐Soo Seo, Byung Gyu Kim
ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT) and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), according to various regimens, dosages, routes of administration and starting ages of MHT.DesignA population‐based cohort study using the Korean National Health Insurance Services database.SettingNationwide health insurance database.PopulationWomen who reported entering menopause
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Does calcium prevent pre‐eclampsia? BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-08 Steve Thornton
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Is frozen embryo transfer truly a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage? BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-07 Onur Yavuz, İbrahim Karaca
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Quantifying the association of sperm DNA fragmentation with assisted reproductive technology outcomes: An umbrella review BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-07 Hassan Maghraby, Mohamad AlaaEldein Elsuity, Nehal Adel, Yasmin Magdi, Amr S. Abdelbadie, Mosab M. Rashwan, Ola Youssef Ahmed, Mohamed Elmahdy, Khalid S. Khan, Mohamed Fawzy
BackgroundSystematic reviews and meta‐analyses are instrumental in shaping clinical practice. However, their findings can sometimes be marred by discrepancies and potential biases, thereby diluting the strength of the evidence presented. Umbrella reviews serve to comprehensively assess and synthesise these reviews, offering a clearer insight into the quality of the evidence presented. In the context
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Women's health in the anthropocene BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-06 Eric Jauniaux, Blair J. Wylie, Evelyn Verheijen, Jeanne Conry, Aris Papageorghiou
The destruction of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD serves as a well-documented example of the first humanitarian disaster linked to an environmental event. Most of the buildings of the two cities and many of its inhabitants were buried under the volcanic ashes within 48 hours and the rest by further eruptions. Both cities remained hidden until
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Evidence for calcium supplementation in pregnancy: More than pre‐eclampsia BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 G. Justus Hofmeyr, Alvaro N. Atallah, M. Regina Torloni
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Increased relative incidence of maternal death by suicide BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-04 Malcolm Griffiths
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Serum bile acid measurements in women of European and South Asian ethnicity with or without gestational diabetes mellitus: A cohort study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Josca M. Schoonejans, Hei Man Fan, Alice L. Mitchell, Anita Lövgren‐Sandblom, Nithya Sukumar, Nishanthi Periyathambi, Yonas Weldeselassie, Paul T. Seed, Antonio Molinaro, Hanns‐Ulrich Marschall, Ponnusamy Saravanan, Catherine Williamson
ObjectiveInvestigation of serum bile acid profiles in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in a multi‐ethnic cohort of women who are lean or obese.DesignProspective cohort study.SettingUK multicentre study.PopulationFasting serum from participants of European or South Asian self‐reported ethnicity from the PRiDE study, between 23 and 31 weeks of gestation.MethodsBile acids
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Methods of confounder selection in obstetrics and gynaecology studies: An overview of recent practice BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Peter M. Socha, Sam Harper, Jennifer A. Hutcheon
Identifying confounders and selecting variables to include when controlling for confounding (‘adjustment sets’) are key methodological decisions in studies that estimate the effect of an intervention or exposure, and relevant reporting guidelines suggest including the justification for how confounders were selected (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology, STROBE, item
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Vaginal misoprostol versus vaginal dinoprostone for cervical ripening and induction of labour: An individual participant data meta‐analysis of randomised controlled trials BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Malitha Patabendige, Fei Chan, Christophe Vayssiere, Virginie Ehlinger, Nicolette Van Gemund, Saskia le Cessie, Martina Prager, Lena Marions, Patrick Rozenberg, Sylvie Chevret, David C. Young, Paul A. Le Roux, Sarah Gregson, Mark Waterstone, Daniel L. Rolnik, Ben W. Mol, Wentao Li
BackgroundInduction of labour (IOL) is common practice and different methods carry different effectiveness and safety profiles.ObjectivesTo compare the effectiveness, and maternal and perinatal safety outcomes of IOL with vaginal misoprostol versus vaginal dinoprostone using individual participant data from randomised clinical trials.Search strategyThe following databases were searched from inception
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Intrauterine adhesions treated with hysteroscopic adhesiolysis and subsequent obstetric outcome: A retrospective matched cohort study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Wei Hong, Zhiping Wu, Li Li, Beiying Wang, Xiaocui Li
ObjectiveTo examine whether a history of hysteroscopic adhesiolysis (HA)‐treated intrauterine adhesions (IUAs) was associated with an increased risk of adverse obstetrical outcomes in subsequent pregnancies.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingA tertiary‐care hospital in Shanghai, China.PopulationA cohort of 114 142 pregnant women who were issued an antenatal card and received routine antenatal
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Implementing Enhanced Recovery After Surgery for hysterectomy in a hospital network with audit and feedback: A stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-02-25 Elisa Piovano, Andrea Puppo, Marco Camanni, Anna Castiglione, Elena Maria Delpiano, Lisa Giacometti, Monica Rolfo, Alessio Rizzo, Paolo Zola, Giovannino Ciccone, Eva Pagano
To evaluate the effectiveness of implementing the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol in patients undergoing elective hysterectomy in a network of regional hospitals, supported by an intensive audit-and-feedback (A&F) approach.
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Ethical considerations of a randomised controlled trial of fetal intervention versus expectant management in monochorionic twin pregnancies with early‐onset selective fetal growth restriction BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-02-21 Richard Ashcroft, Kerry Woolfall, Smriti Prasad, Asma Khalil
Selective fetal growth restriction (sFGR) affects approximately 10%–15% of monochorionic twin pregnancies and is largely attributable to unequal sharing of a single placenta and the presence of unbalanced vascular anastomoses. Early-onset sFGR (onset before 24 weeks of gestation) is relatively uncommon, but clinical management is challenging because of the risks of extreme prematurity. Selective FGR
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Pelvic floor dysfunction after intervention, compared with expectant management, in prolonged second stage of labour: A population‐based questionnaire and cohort study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-02-20 Sandra Bergendahl, Anna Sandström, Hongwei Zhao, Jonathan M. Snowden, Sophia Brismar Wendel
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of vacuum extraction (VE) or caesarean section (CS), compared with expectant management, on pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) 1–2 years postpartum in primiparous women with a prolonged second stage of labour.DesignA population‐based questionnaire and cohort study.SettingStockholm, Sweden.PopulationA cohort of 1302 primiparous women with a second stage duration of ≥3
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Adverse delivery hospitalisation outcomes in 2020 during the COVID‐19 pandemic BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-02-20 Timothy Wen, Teresa C. Logue, Jason D. Wright, Mary D'Alton, Whitney A. Booker, Alexander M. Friedman
ObjectiveTo evaluate risk for adverse obstetric outcomes associated with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic period and with COVID‐19 diagnoses.DesignSerial cross‐sectional study.SettingA national sample of US delivery hospitalisations before (1/2016 to 2/2020) and during the first 10 months of (3/2020 to 12/2020) the COVID‐19 pandemic.PopulationAll 2016–2020 US delivery hospitalisations
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Approximating personal exposure to ambient air pollution BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-02-20 Ashley Younger
Linked article: This is a mini commentary on Hammer et al. To view this article visit https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17696.
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Caesarean delivery: Global perspective on unwanted effects BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-02-20 Pisake Lumbiganon, Paradee Tungtang, Nampet Jampathong
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT None declared.
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Evaluating Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae screening and treatment among asymptomatic pregnant women to prevent preterm birth and low birthweight in Gaborone, Botswana: A secondary analysis from a non-randomised, cluster-controlled trial BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Adriane Wynn, Aamirah Mussa, Rebecca Ryan, Chibuzor M. Babalola, Emily Hansman, Kehumile Ramontshonyana, Lefhela Tamuthiba, Neo Ndlovu, Melissa L. Wilson, Doreen Ramogola-Masire, Jeffrey D. Klausner, Chelsea Morroni
To evaluate the impact of screening and treating asymptomatic pregnant women for Chlamydia (C.) trachomatis and Neisseria (N.) gonorrhoeae infections on the frequency of preterm birth or low birthweight infants in Botswana.
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Fetal growth after fresh and frozen embryo transfer and natural conception: A population-based register study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Mårten Ageheim, Alkistis Skalkidou, Eva Bergman, Stavros Iliadis, Erik Lampa, Linda Lindström, Anna Sara Oberg
To investigate fetal growth trajectories and risks of small and large for gestational age (SGA and LGA), and macrosomia in pregnancies after fresh and frozen embryo transfer (ET), and natural conception (NC).
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The contribution of suicide to maternal mortality: A nationwide population-based cohort study BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (IF 5.8) Pub Date : 2024-02-12 Kinke M. Lommerse, Saskia Mérelle, Anna L. Rietveld, Guus Berkelmans, Thomas van den Akker
To identify the incidence and characteristics of maternal suicide.